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Don’t Succumb To Mob Mentality In Deciding Cases – CJN

The Chief Justice of Nigeria, CJN, Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, had pushed back against heavy criticisms of the judiciary following recent judgments by election petition tribunals, with warning that judges will not succumb to mob mentality in deciding cases.
The Supreme itself Court had come under heavy attack from the opposition Peoples Democratic Party and Labour Party, LP after it validated the victory of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in the February 25 governorship election.
Atiku Abubakar of PDP and Peter Obi of LP came second and third respectively in the presidential election contested by 18 candidates.
But they had challenged the victory of Tinubu in court and lost at the Court of Appeal, the court of first instance in the presidential election as the judges declared that they failed to provide evidence to prove that they won the election.
They appealed to the Supreme Court, where they also lost to Tinubu. The panel of the apex court, in a unanimous judgment, declared that both opposition candidates were mere clutching at straws in their claim that they won the election as they failed to provide concrete evidence to justify the claims.
Legitimizing Bandit Robbery
However, despite such glaring deficiencies in their petitions as unanimously declared by the two courts, Atiku and Obi had at separate press conferences held after they lost at the Supreme Court accused the apex court of legitimizing mandate robbery after their bid to upstage the victory of Tinubu failed.
Aside from the tribunals, the Court of Appeal has come under heavy criticism in the past few weeks over what some analysts have described as inconsistency in its decisions.
Significantly, critics have picked holes in Court of Appeal rulings on Kano and Plateau governorship election petitions in which the judges sacked Governors Abba Yusuf and Caleb Muftwang of the PDP and the New Nigeria Peoples Party, NNPP respectively and declared their APC opponents winners of the election.
The Court of Appeal had also sacked lawmakers elected into the state and national assembly on the platform of PDP in Plateau State over the alleged failure of the party to abide by a court order ordering to conduct fresh congresses across all the local governments of the state.
Lawyers, politicians and analysts have been making media rounds condemning the decisions even as they impugn the integrity of judicial officers.
Public opinions, sentiments can never take the place of law
But speaking at the opening of the special session of the 2023/2024 legal year and the swearing-in of 58 newly appointed Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SANs) in Abuja on Monday, CJN Ariwoola urged judges not to give in to mob mentality and emotions in deciding cases.
The number one jurist in Nigeria, however, urged judicial officers to discharge their functions with all the humility they can bring to play.
He said: “I expect every judicial officer to work very hard and also be very honest and courteous to the litigants, witnesses and members of the bar, and discharge all your judicial functions with all the humility at your command.
“Even while doing this, it is still necessary to have at the back of your mind that public opinion, sentiments or emotions can never take the place of the law in deciding the cases that come before you.
“The law remains the law, no matter whose interest is involved. In all we do, as interpreters of the law, we should endeavour to sever the strings of emotion from logic and assumption from fact.
“We should never be overwhelmed by the actions or loud voices of the mob or crowd and now begin to confuse law with sentiment or something else in deciding our cases.
“Nevertheless, unnecessary and unwarranted utterances are bound to embarrass not only others, but the Judge himself; thus what should be asked, should be asked, and what should not be asked, should be avoided.”
CJN Ariwoola urged judges to make books their armour and not be afraid of venturing into “unchartered territories”, to “confront the headwinds of ignorance, conservatism and stagnation.”
“I therefore, advise all judicial officers serving in our jurisdiction to make books their armour and hard work their armaments to confront the headwinds of ignorance, conservatism and stagnation.”
Shun Corruption
He, however, warned the judges against engaging in corruption, advising them to display integrity, morality, and good behaviour” in the discharge of their duties.
In a situation where a judge decides a case wrongly out of motives, it shakes the faith of the litigant public; and by extension, the whole society.”
The CJN further added that a corrupt judge has no right to continue to occupy the chair as a judicial officer.”
He therefore called on judges to “lead a disciplined and principled lifestyle that will enhance their trust and integrity quotient.”
Stop Cases At Appeal Court
To reduce the burden on the apex court, CJN Ariwoola advocated for an amendment of the Nigerian Constitution to stop ‘most’ cases at the Appeal Court. He said the Appeal Court has the competence to decide on most of the cases.
“I have made it clear on different occasions that it is not every dispute that must find its way to the court, and it is not every matter that must come up to the Supreme Court on appeal. Our laws have to be amended to make most appeals end at the Court of Appeal, said Ariwoola, who also appealed to Nigerians to stop taking all frivolous cases to court
Ariwoola noted that the Supreme Court, between September 2022 and July 2023, delivered a total number of 251 judgments.
“Out of these, 125 were political appeals, 81 were civil appeals and 45 were criminal appeals. Within the period under review (precisely 10 months’ duration), a total number of 91 Rulings were delivered by the Honourable Court.
He also promised 11 more justices to the Supreme Court to achieve the unprecedented full complement of 21 justices.
Tinubu ready to carry out reforms of the judiciary – AGF
Also speaking at the event, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN) urged the National Judicial Council (NJC) to put more urgency in the process of filling the vacancies at the Supreme Court.
He added that President Bola Tinubu is ready to carry out reforms of the judiciary. But he said this will be with the cooperation of the judiciary itself.
Mr Fagbemi, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), expressed President Bola Tinubu’s “readiness to implement judicial reforms with the cooperation of the judiciary.
But the Body of Senior Advocates of Nigeria (BOSAN) represented by Ebun Sofunde, ( SAN) also agreed at the event that Nigerians were losing hope in the judiciary and are such, resorting to use of extra-legal measures to settle disputes. He blamed the situation on heavy workload on Judges.
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NNPCL lost $500m monthly to refineries operation-Ojulari
The country lost between $300 million and $500million monthly while the Port Harcourt Refinery was operating, Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Bayo Ojulari said yesterday.
He said: “When I resumed, one of the first priorities I focused on was the refinery. I did a quick review to see if we could quickly fix it. What I found is that we were losing between $300 million to $500 million on a monthly basis in the refinery. We were pumping about 50,000 barrels of crude to go into the refinery. What was coming out was less than 40 per cent equivalent of what was coming in.”
Ojulari said this when he met with the leadership of Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) in his office at Abuja.
The Port Harcourt Refinery, after years of being in comatose, started working in November, 2024 when former GCEO Mele Kyari announced the reopening to a wide applause by Nigerians, but the operation was halted in May, barely one month after Ojulari’s resumption.
Ojulari, who assumed office on April 2, the same day Kyari was relieved of the job, said he halted the operation of the refinery to prevent further losses and work towards a sustainable arrangement.
Ojulari explained: “The first thing we said was rather than continue to lose, let’s quickly stop and look for a way to put this refinery into a sustainably profitable venture.”
He said the NNPCL was working to revive the moribund refineries to operate at full capacity by adopting the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) model (Public, Private, Partnership), which PENGASSAN advocated during the meeting.
The NNPCL chief said talks were on to find a viable solution to the refining crisis, ensuring the refineries become a sustainably profitable venture.
He said the national oil company had concluded a technical review for the three refineries, pointing out that the long term neglect and lack of maintenance were major reasons behind the huge losses recorded monthly, despite the huge investments to make them work
The NNPCL chief explained that a lot of money has been spent on these refineries, but admitted that it’s been challenging to translate those funds into profitability.
He likened the situation of the refineries to parking an old car for some time without any greasing and oiling. He added that the Port Harcourt refinery has been difficult to put back because of years of neglect and it’s been difficult: when you fix one thing, the other thing is still there.
Turning to PENGASSAN, Ojulari said: “The solution you are proposing (the NLNG model) is what we are working on. We’ve completed technical review of the three refineries, but it’s not just about technical. It’s also about commercial viability, it has to make money. Maybe not a lot, but it should not be making a loss.
“We’ve completed the commercial review for the Port Harcourt refinery and from that commercial review, we have come to the conclusion that the best way forward is to get a true professional refinery company to join us and co-operate with us.
“We’ve been having meetings with potential parties, but we need to find the pathway that will work. We’ve also realised that it was not in the best interest of Nigeria, not in the best interest of NNPCL, that we will continue to put money into a place where we do not have the full ability to fully operationalise. So, when we bring in partners, we can work with them.”
Ojulari appealed to Nigerians, contractors, traders and beneficiaries to be patient with the shutdown of the refineries.
In the course of the briefing, the NNPCL chief said his team was facing attacks, but said he will not be deterred. “We are under attack. We will not budge to short-term pressure, as it will not be in the best interest of Nigerians. You cannot drive change without a price, and the transformation is tough,” he said, adding that patience will be required from Nigerians to get to the other side of change, which will benefit the citizens.
He restated his commitment to stay focused in driving the mandate given to the team by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
“Tinubu did not put pressure on me to go and do the wrong thing. The baseline was to go and ensure that whatever we’re doing, going forward, sustainably works. There’s no need for us to pretend, there was no negative political pressure for NNPCL to just continue to run at a loss, so we decided to freeze on it, and we’ve been working astutely fine.
“My commitment is that when this refinery is reworking, everybody will be back to work but for now, we all need to co-operate and work together to ensure that whatever we put in place is sustainable.”
Ojulari declared that he is not a politician, saying that he will have to learn a bit more about politics. “I’m not hiding from anybody. I’m not a politician. I will have to learn a bit more about politics, but for me, it is a development plan, and I’m ready to learn.”
The NNPCL chief raised concerns about threats to his life, and some members of the company’s management, saying his major “offence” was the reforms he introduced in the oil and gas sector in line with President Tinubu’s directive to revive the country’s ailing refineries. He said some powerful interests were plotting to unseat him, but insisted that he remained focused on ensuring the success of the refinery rehabilitation plan.
Osifo said the pipelines have been working optimally since Ojulari became the GCEO, leading to an increase in production.
He commended the management of NNPCL for moving beyond addressing the welfare of members.
While seeking answers to the reasons behind the shutdown of the refineries, Osifo noted that PENGASSAN was committed to supporting the NNPCL to stabilise the system, which has been bedevilled with so many challenges, including non-producing fields, to boost production to 2.6 million barrels per day next year.
The PENGASSAN president, who is also president of the Trade Union Congress (TUC), said: “Managing institutions as this and trying to bring about change, we know that there are always ups and downs, which is expected in life. But at PENGASSAN, we assure you that we are solidly behind you, that we will work with you, we will collaborate with you and your team to ensure the stability of the system, because for us, when the system is not stabilised, it has a way of trickling down to our members.
“We will work with you to ensure that the system is stabilised and to ensure that NNPCL continuously remains vibrant, the way it has been, and even to take it a notch higher, because today we are doing approximately 1.8 million barrels of crude.
“We believe that with a lot of capacities and experience that will be brought in, we’ll be able to bring about an improvement in our production”.
The tale surrounding the new development with the nation’s refineries, as painted by Ojulari, runs counter to that of his predecessor, Mele Kyari, who described the reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery Company in Novembe,r 2024, as a monumental achievement for Nigeria, which signified a new era of energy independence and economic growth for the country.
In a statement, Kyari had said: “The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has fulfilled its pledge of re-streaming the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), signalling the commencement of crude oil processing from the plant and delivery of petroleum products into the market.”
Ojulari’s briefing yesterday is coming barely nine months after the Port Harcourt Refinery was adjudged fit for production by Kyari.
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Gov Nwifuru Increases Minimum Wage To ₦90,000 For Workers
The Ebonyi State Executive Government has announced a new minimum wage of ₦90,000 for all civil and public servants, an increase of ₦20,000 from the previous wage of ₦70,000.
According to the state government, the new minimum wage takes immediate effect.
This decision was an outcome of the Executive Council meeting held on Wednesday, August 27, 2025, at the New Government House in Abakaliki, the Ebonyi state capital.
The announcement was made in a press statement signed by the Commissioner for Information, Ikeuwa Collins-Omebeh, made available to Channels Television on Thursday.
According to the statement, the state government’s decision to increase the minimum wage to ₦90,000 was directly tied to Governor Francis Nwifuru’s ‘People’s Charter of Needs Agenda’.
He added that the governor was prioritising the welfare of the state’s workers, and the increase was a reflection of that commitment.
Meanwhile, Omebeh disclosed that the state government also approved the establishment of Ebonyi State Virology Research and Innovative Centre.
He noted that this would strengthen the state’s capacity for research, diagnosis, surveillance of viral diseases, training in line with the state’s public health needs, and global scientific advancements.
On Wednesday,the Imo State Government has approved an increase in the minimum wage from ₦70,000 to ₦104,000.
Governor Hope Uzodimma made the announcement during a crucial meeting with labour leaders at the Government House in Owerri, the state capital.
In July 2024, President Bola Tinubu signed the minimum wage bill into law, ending months of deliberations between government authorities, labour unions, and the private sector.
He signed it at the State House in Abuja days after the National Assembly passed the Minimum Wage Act, 2019, to increase the National Minimum Wage from ₦30,000 to ₦70,000.
However, some state governors increased the minimum wage above ₦70,000 for civil servants in their respective states.
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Insecurity: DSS Files Charges Against Nine Suspects of Benue, Plateau Massacres
The Nigeria Department of State Services (DSS) has filed charges before the Federal High Court in Abuja against suspects numbering up to nine that are linked to the recent deadly attacks on Yelwata, Guma Local Government Area of Benue State, also in parts of Plateau State.
The charge sheet stated that one Haruna Adamu, Muhammad Abdullahi of Awe LGA of Nasarawa state, and others still at large, had on June 13th, 2025, allegedly carried out attacks against the people of Abinsi and Yelwata villages.
According to the DSS, the offence is contrary to, and punishable under section 12 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act, 2022.
The two accused persons were said to have conspired with one Musa Beniyon, Bako Malowa, Ibrahim Tunga, Asara Ahnadu, Legu Musa, Adamu Yale, Boddi Ayuba, and Pyeure Damina, and others still at large, to carry out the attacks on Yelwata.
In the charge sheet filed on behalf of the Federal government by the Director of Public Prosecution of the Federation (DPPF), Muhammad Abubakar, the two defendants were accused of engaging in conduct preparatory to commit terrorism.
They allegedly jointly acted with Musa Beniyon, Bako Malowa, Ibrahim Tunga, Asara Ahnadu, Legu Musa, Adamu Yale, Boddi Ayuba, and Pyeure Damina, and others still at large for committing the terror act in Abinsi and Yelwata.
This, the Federal government stated, is contrary to section 29 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act, 2022.
In another charge, two other suspects, Terkende Ashuwa and Amos Alede of Guma Local Government area of Benue State, were slammed with a three-count charge of allegedly carrying out reprisal attacks against the terror suspects involved in Abinsi and Yelwata. I
In the charge sheet, the two suspects were accused of attending and participating in a meeting which led “to the commissioning of acts of terrorism, causing destruction to private property resulting in the economic loss of 12 cattle in Ukpam village, Benue State”.
This, the DPP said, is contrary to section 12 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act 2022.
In count two, they were said to have conspired in July 2025, at a meeting in Daudu town, Guma LGA, to carry out a terrorist act along with others at large, contrary to section 26 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act.
In count three, the DSS accused the two defendants of knowingly rendering support and receiving material assistance of locally made guns and AK-47 rifles from one Alhaji Uba for the commission of terrorism that led to the destruction of private property and loss of 12 cattle in Ukpam village, Benue state, contrary to section 13 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act.
In another charge, a 32-year-old woman, Halima Haliru Umar of Faskari LGA of Kastina State, was slammed with a four-count charge of terrorism, including transporting, in July 2025, 302 rounds of AK-47 rifle live ammunition to bandits, which the Service said contravened Section 13 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act.
She was also charged with concealing information about one Alhaji Sani, a suspected gun runner, bandit, and kidnapper, information the DSS said would have led to apprehending and preventing acts of terrorism. The woman’s action, according to the DSS, is contrary to Section 6 of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act, 2022.
Relatedly, a 75-year-old man, Nanbol Tali, and another, Timnan Manjo, were slammed with 4-count charges of allegedly engaging in buying and selling of two locally fabricated AK-47 rifles without out license for N3 million naira.
According to the DSS, the offence is contrary to Section 9 of the Act and is punishable under Section 27 of the Firearms Act 2024. They were accused of having a locally fabricated AK-47 rifle in their possession in Manju LGA of Plateau State.
They were also charged with buying three long-range revolvers at N60,000 each from one Chomo to resell them to bandits. On his part, one Danjuma Antu of Jos North LGA of Plateau state was slammed with a five-count charge of unlawful possession of two locally fabricated pistols firearms capable of discharging 9mm ammunition caliber.
The DSS said the move was contrary to Section 3 of the Firearms Act 2024 and punishable under Section 27.
The DSS also slammed another six-count charge against one Silas Iduh Oloche of Agatu LGA of Benue state for unlawful possession of 18 firearms (grenades) without a license, which the Service said is contrary to Section 3 and punishable under Section 27 of the Firearms Act. Oloche was said to have, on August 2, 2025, been arrested with 683 live rounds of 7.62mm ammunition, contrary to Section 8 of the Firearms Act
However, no date has been fixed for the trial of the suspects.
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