A fresh UN fact-finding team examining abuses in Sudan’s brutal civil war said Tuesday it was investigating reports of sexual slavery in detention facilities and ethnic-based attacks on civilians.

A fresh UN fact-finding team examining abuses in Sudan’s brutal civil war said Tuesday it was investigating reports of sexual slavery in detention facilities and ethnic-based attacks on civilians.
War has raged for more than a year between the regular military under army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces led by his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.
The recently-established UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission had “received credible reports of many cases of sexual violence being committed by the warring factions”, mission chief Mohammed Chande Othman told the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.
“Women and girls have been, and continue to be subjected to rape and gang rape, abduction and forced marriage,” he said.
The team, he said, was looking into “reports of sexual slavery and sexualised torture in detention facilities, including against men and boys”.
“We are investigating.”
The conflict, which began in April 2023 has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and displaced more than nine million people, according to the UN.
The fact-finding mission was created by the council six months later to investigate alleged abuses in the conflict.
But the core team was not appointed until December, and a UN liquidity crisis and hiring freeze “led to several months of delay”, Othman acknowledged.
The team has nonetheless begun its work, and has so far among other things conducted around 80 interviews with victims and witnesses to abuses.
“We are deeply concerned that the fighting persists with tragic consequences and enormous suffering of the civilian population,” Othman said.
Both sides have been accused of war crimes including deliberately targeting civilians, indiscriminate shelling of residential areas and blocking humanitarian aid, despite warnings that millions are on the brink of starvation.
Othman also highlighted reports of widespread recruitment of children, including to take part in “direct combat and commit violent crimes”.
He said the team was particularly concerned about harsh fighting and an RSF siege around Sudan’s El-Fasher, the last city in Darfur outside the paramilitary’s control.
“Previous attacks on other areas compound our concerns,” he said, adding that the team was “currently investigating earlier large-scale attacks against civilians based on their ethnicity in other areas of Darfur”.
Those attacks had included “killings, rape and other forms of sexual violence, torture, forced displacement and looting”, he said.
Othman said “ethnic-based attacks” elsewhere were also being investigated, including in other parts of Darfur, in Al Jazirah parts of greater Khartoum.
An 18-year-old landlord, Similoluwa Akande, has been arraigned before an Akungba-Akoko Magistrate’s Court in Ondo State for allegedly setting fire to a tenant’s belongings valued at N898,000.
Akande was docked on a four-count charge bordering on felony following the incident, which reportedly occurred on August 19, 2026, at Okusa in Akungba-Akoko.
According to the police prosecutor, Olasunkanmi Boboye, the defendant allegedly set ablaze property belonging to his tenant, Aseluwa Ezekiel.
The items destroyed included a bed, bed frame, clothes, carpet, gas cylinder, travelling box, shoes, curtains, rods and cash.
The prosecutor told the court that the burnt items were valued at N898,000, while some official documents were also reportedly destroyed in the fire.
Boboye said the alleged offences contravened Section 249(D) of the Criminal Code, Cap. 37, Vol. 1, Laws of Ondo State of Nigeria, 2006.
The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges when they were read to him.
He was not represented by legal counsel and informed the court that he had health challenges.
Presiding Magistrate Kolapo Kolawole granted the defendant bail in the sum of N500,000 and adjourned the matter until September 9, 2026, for hearing.
The Minister of Defence, Gen. Christopher Musa (retd.), on Thursday said terrorists are using motorcycles given to Nigerians as palliatives to wreak havoc across the country.
He, however, advised the state governors and lawmakers to stop giving motorcycles as palliatives, arguing that some of the motorcycles eventually end up in the hands of terrorists to facilitate and enhance their nefarious activities.
Musa, who stated this when he appeared on Channels Television’s Politics Today, said efforts are being made to curb terrorism and the operational challenges confronting the country’s security forces.
“We try to appeal to even governors to stop giving motorcycles out as palliatives. Because these motorcycles are the same ones that still end up with these terrorist
“Even if you have to give, don’t give them the big capacity motorcycles; give them the small capacity ones that they won’t be able to use to run around, because that gives them leverage. They can easily enter and then disappear,” he said.
The minister also warned that motorcycles distributed through constituency projects and other palliative programmes by lawmakers could find their way back to bandits and terrorists.
“Those bikes… before you know it, they’re already back to the bandits, and that’s what they’re using. So we must stop that,” he said.
According to him, security agencies had identified illegal markets and motor parks as channels through which terrorists move arms and ammunition into areas where they operate.
“What we realise from experience is they establish illegal markets or illicit motor parks. They go to those motor parks; that’s where they move arms and ammunition into those areas,” he added.
The defence minister also called for greater involvement of local governments in tackling insecurity, saying their proximity to communities gives them an advantage in identifying criminals and preventing crime.
“We must allow our local governments to work. Failure of local government is what is aggravating what we’re dealing with, and if we want a better solution, a quick fix, our local governments must work.
“Crime and development are local. If every local government chairman is dealing with criminals within his locality, it’s easier to manage them than leaving it to the state or to the federal,” he said.
Musa said local government chairmen should hold regular security meetings and report developments in their areas.
He further urged state and local authorities to strengthen monitoring of markets, motor parks and other locations through which drugs, weapons and ammunition could be moved.
“If we’re able to make sure that we man all the markets, all the motor parks, all these areas where drugs, weapons, ammunition move, it will make it difficult for them,” he added.
At least 49 inmates at the Medium Security Correctional Centre in Eket, Akwa Ibom State, have reportedly spent more than a decade awaiting trial, exposing the human cost of prolonged detention and delays in Nigeria’s criminal justice system.
Sources inside the facility disclosed the figure during an inspection of the centre on September 2, 2026.
According to the sources, some of the inmates have spent more than 10 years in custody without their cases being concluded, while others allegedly face difficulties because their case files are unavailable.
Some inmates were reportedly arrested over relatively minor offences, while sources also alleged that others were detained in connection with activism.
The prolonged detention means that people who have not been convicted of the offences for which they were arrested have spent years behind bars.
The situation is particularly troubling because the Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to a fair hearing within a reasonable time.
The problem is not entirely new at Eket.
In 2023, the Akwa Ibom Chief Judge released six inmates from the facility after finding that they had spent between two and three years in custody without case files to charge them to court.
In March 2026, another eight inmates were released from Eket during a jail-delivery exercise conducted by the state Chief Judge, with the judiciary citing compassionate grounds and want of prosecution.
The Chief Judge has repeatedly raised concerns about prolonged detention.
In March, Justice Ekaete Fabian-Obot said it was unconstitutional to keep suspects in custody for prolonged periods without trial.
The problem is compounded by the centre’s transportation crisis.
Transport
The Officer-in-Charge, Chief Superintendent of Corrections Samuel Bassey, recently said over 40 awaiting-trial inmates were unable to attend court because the centre had no functional vehicles.
The revelation was made on Tuesday, September 1, when a forum of Eket Federal Constituency media professionals (EFCMP), led by its Chairman, Comrade Enobong Nsimah, visited the facility to assess its condition and explore ways of providing pro bono legal assistance to inmates without legal representation.
Akwa
He said some inmates transferred to the facility from Nsit Ubium Local Government Area as far back as 2023 had never appeared in court because of the transportation problem.
“About 46 inmates are unable to appear in court. It is difficult to take the inmates to court without having operational vehicles,” Bassey said.
According to him, more than 40 inmates on the awaiting-trial list have remained at the centre because there is no functional escort van or other vehicle to transport them to court. He also disclosed that the roofs of the sections housing inmates had deteriorated badly and leaked heavily whenever it rained, leaving the inmates soaked.
In 2025, the Chief Judge released inmates across the state’s correctional facilities on grounds including excessive remand periods, lack of diligent prosecution, missing case files, health conditions and compassionate considerations. The judiciary said some inmates had already spent longer in custody than the maximum sentence they might have received if convicted.
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