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Five Things To Know About Indonesia’s Deadly Protests

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Violent clashes have erupted across Indonesia, boiling into the biggest test of Prabowo Subianto’s 10-month presidency, with at least four people killed in separate incidents.

 

Southeast Asia’s biggest economy has been simmering with discontent in recent weeks over economic issues such as financial perks for lawmakers, but a motorcycle gig driver’s death sparked widespread protests on Friday.

Here are five things to know about the unrest in Indonesia:

Deep-rooted anger

Deep-rooted discontent emerged on the streets of Jakarta when several hundred protesters rallied outside parliament on Monday, angry about lavish benefits for lawmakers that include a housing allowance nearly 10 times the minimum wage in the capital.

Fresh demonstrations were held again on Thursday, with hundreds protesting into the night against low wages. Police moved to disperse that crowd using tear gas and water cannon.

Indonesia
Demonstrators hold banners that read “the people are oppressed, a motorcycle gig driver was also run over” (L) and “Indonesia is in crisis” (R) during a protest following the death of a motorcycle taxi driver who was run over by a police Mobile Brigade Corps or ‘Brimob’ armoured vehicle on August 28, in front of the Regional Police headquarters in Surabaya on August 30, 2025. (Photo by JUNI KRISWANTO / AFP)
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During that protest, a black tactical van from the Mobile Brigade Corps (Brimob) paramilitary unit ran over and killed 21-year-old driver Affan Kurniawan.

The footage went viral and stoked further anger over police tactics.

Protests spread

Protests escalated after Affan’s death, with rallies starting in cities across the country.

Thousands, many of them “ojek” motorcycle drivers like Affan, protested in front of the Brimob headquarters and the police office in Jakarta.

Protesters hurled firecrackers, Molotov cocktails and rocks, while others started fires.

Protests also began in cities such as Yogyakarta, Bandung, Solo and Semarang in Java, and in Medan in Sumatra.

At least three people were killed and four injured in Makassar, the biggest city on the eastern island of Sulawesi, after protesters set fire to a council building.

Tip of the iceberg

Thousands of Indonesians protested in February against Prabowo’s widespread budget cuts.

He said he had slashed budgets to fund populist policies, including a billion-dollar free meal programme for schoolchildren and pregnant mothers.

However, experts say Indonesians have become disenchanted with their economic situation.

“There are also problems with unfair taxes, people’s declining purchasing power and the lack of job opportunities,” Bhima Yudhistira Adhinegara, executive director of the Center of Economic and Law Studies, told AFP.

More than 42,000 people were laid off between January and June, a 32 percent rise on last year, the Ministry of Manpower said.

Ride-hailing workers like Kurniawan have also faced bigger pay deductions and longer working hours.

Bhima said that discontent boiled over because of the lack of empathy shown by lawmakers.

“The problems piled up like dried hay, and the parliament lit the fire,” he said.

“This is just the tip of the iceberg.”

Prabowo test

The protests are Probowo’s biggest test since he took office in October, and experts say the ex-general must act to quell public fury.

“If I were the president, I’d remove the National Police chief from his post,” Made Supriatma, visiting fellow at Singapore’s ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, told AFP.

“The people need a symbolic gesture from him.”

Prabowo and the National Police chief have promised to investigate Affan’s death.

Indonesia
People clash with riot control members of the Mobile Brigade Corps, or ‘Brimob’, in the midst of a tear gas cloud, during a protest following the death of a motorcycle taxi driver the night before, in front of the Brimob headquarters in Jakarta on August 29, 2025. (Photo by YASUYOSHI CHIBA / AFP)

 

Police have also detained seven Brimob officers, saying they had violated the ethics code.

Made said Prabowo should re-evaluate key programmes such as the free meal scheme and the new multibillion-dollar sovereign wealth fund Danantara.

“He needs to change the course, and he should re-evaluate his cabinet as well,” he said.

 

More protests

More protests are expected as public anger simmers.

Hundreds of students rallied outside the East Java police headquarters in Surabaya on Saturday, according to an AFP journalist at the scene.

Some ojek drivers said on social media they would return to the streets soon to protest against lawmakers.

There were also calls online for more protests outside parliament next week to demand its dissolution.

“I believe these protests are very likely to continue for the next few days,” said Made.

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US Wants Justice In The killing Of Pastor Dachomo’s 9 Family Members 

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The United States has condemned the killing of members of the family of Plateau-based cleric, Rev. Ezekiel Dachomo, describing the attack as horrific and urging Nigerian authorities to ensure those responsible are brought to justice.

 

In a statement shared on X on Thursday, the US Department of State’s Bureau of African Affairs expressed condolences to the victims’ families and called for stronger measures to prevent further attacks on vulnerable communities across Nigeria’s Middle Belt.

“The United States strongly condemns the horrific killing of members of Rev. Ezekiel Dachomo’s family in Plateau State, Nigeria. The continued violence targeting Christian communities and other vulnerable populations in Nigeria’s Middle Belt is deeply alarming,” the bureau said

The US said it had already engaged Nigerian officials on the worsening security situation, stressing that urgent action was needed to curb recurring attacks and hold perpetrators accountable.

“As I discussed last week with Nigerian officials, we must do more to prevent violent acts. The perpetrators must be held accountable, and urgent action is needed to strengthen security and protect Christians and other vulnerable communities,” the statement added.

The bureau reaffirmed Washington’s commitment to working with the Nigerian government to combat terrorism and violent extremism, stressing that Christians and other Nigerians should be able to practise their faith without fear of violence.

The statement followed the July 12 attack on Kum community in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State, where nine members of Rev. Dachomo’s extended family, including a two-month-old baby, were killed.

According to the cleric, the attackers, believed to be armed Fulani militias, asked for him by name before opening fire on his relatives.

Dachomo, who serves as Regional Chairman of the Church of Christ in Nations (COCIN) in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, said his family had repeatedly been targeted because of his outspoken criticism of the violence in Plateau State.

He recalled that his grandmother and an uncle were also killed in previous attacks, adding that days after burying his relatives, he received a written death threat from the same group, warning that he would be their next target.

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Nigeria Missing As Saudi Arabia Names African Countries Eligible For eVisa

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Saudi Arabia has updated its tourist eVisa programme for 2026, limiting eligibility in Africa to only three countries as part of its list of 66 nations whose citizens can apply through the Kingdom’s online visa platform.

 

The move leaves most African countries, including Nigeria, outside the simplified entry scheme.

The electronic visa allows eligible travellers to visit Saudi Arabia for tourism, leisure activities, family visits and Umrah, excluding the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Applications are completed online, eliminating the need for embassy visits and lengthy visa processing.

Saudi authorities said the eVisa forms part of ongoing efforts to expand tourism, attract international visitors and simplify travel procedures through a fully digital application system. The visa is available only to citizens of approved countries and territories listed on the Kingdom’s official tourism portal.

Below is the list of African countries eligible for Saudi Arabia’s eVisa.

1. Mauritius

2. Seychelles

3. South Africa

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South Africa Says Over 53,000 Deported In Migration Campaign

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The South African government says more than 53,000 foreign nationals have been deported or repatriated since launching a “migration management” campaign five weeks ago.

Most were from Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, officials say, and the number is likely to rise as repatriations and deportations continue.

South Africa is carrying out one of its biggest crackdowns on undocumented migrants in years, following weeks of anti-immigration protests that have seen violence, intimidation and looting.

Protesters have been demanding tighter border controls and mass deportations, accusing migrants of contributing to high unemployment, rising crime rates and collapse of public services.

The UN has warned against using migrants as scapegoats for South Africa’s socioeconomic challenges.

Anti-migrant activists have threatened to stage weekly protests to pressure the government until their demands are met, and there are fears the protests could turn violent.

The demonstrators had set an “unofficial deadline” of 30 June for all undocumented migrants to leave the country, which has seen many foreigners leave to escape violence and intimidation.

Several countries, including Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Kenya, have flown their citizens home in recent weeks.

Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi announced on Sunday that 53,499 foreign nationals have been processed for deportation and repatriation, “which is dominated by the Malawians, followed by Zimbabweans and Mozambicans”.

“We are striving to achieve an orderly and regular migration which is mindful and sensitive to the concerns raised by our people, while observing human rights and dignity of all people in our country, irrespective of their citizenship and immigration status,” Kubayi told a news conference in Pretoria.

She said the repatriation and deportation process has helped them catch people who were wanted by the police for alleged criminal activity.

Authorities will continue to enforce its immigration laws, she added, but warned that protesters should not conduct unauthorised searches of homes and businesses that are suspected of sheltering undocumented migrants.

South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged public concerns about immigration but has condemned attacks against migrants, warning citizens against taking the law into their own hands.

South Africa is the continent’s wealthiest nation and has long attracted migrants searching for better economic opportunities, some of whom enter the country illegally.

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