Health & Wellness
2.6 Million Die Annually Due To Alcohol — WHO
Alcohol kills nearly three million people annually, the World Health Organization said on Tuesday, adding that while the death rate had dropped slightly in recent years, it remained “unacceptably high”.

This file photo taken on August 18, 2020 shows a customer buying alcohol at a liquor shop in Craighall Park, Johannesburg. (Michele Spatari / AFP)
The United Nations health agency’s latest report on alcohol and health said alcohol causes nearly one in 20 deaths globally each year, through drink driving, alcohol-induced violence and abuse, and a multitude of diseases and disorders.
The report said 2.6 million deaths were attributed to alcohol consumption in 2019 — the latest available statistics — accounting for 4.7 percent of all deaths worldwide that year.
Nearly three-quarters of those deaths were in men, it said.
“Substance use severely harms individual health, increasing the risk of chronic diseases, mental health conditions, and tragically resulting in millions of preventable deaths every year,” WHO director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.
He pointed out that there had been “some reduction in alcohol consumption and related harm worldwide since 2010”.
“(But) the health and social burden due to alcohol use remains unacceptably high,” he continued, highlighting that younger people were disproportionately affected.
The highest proportion of alcohol-attributable deaths in 2019 — 13 percent — were among people aged 20 to 39, the WHO said.
Cancer, car crashes
Drinking is linked to a slew of health conditions, including cirrhosis of the liver and some cancers.
Of all fatalities it caused in 2019, the report found that an estimated 1.6 million were from noncommunicable diseases.
Of these, 474,000 were from cardiovascular diseases, 401,000 from cancer and a huge 724,000 from injuries, including traffic accidents and self-harm.
Alcohol abuse also makes people more susceptible to infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV and pneumonia, the report found.
An estimated 209 million people lived with alcohol dependence in 2019 — 3.7 percent of the global population.
Total per capita consumption worldwide decreased slightly to 5.5 litres of alcohol in 2019 from 5.7 litres nine years earlier, the report found.
But alcohol consumption overall is unevenly distributed around the globe.
Well over half of the world’s population over the age of 15 abstains completely.
Europe accounted by far for the highest levels of per capital drinking, at 9.2 litres, followed by the Americas at 7.5 litres.
The lowest consumption was in predominantly Muslim countries in Northern Africa, the Middle East and Asia, the report said.
Heavy drinkers
Among people who drank alcohol in 2019, the report determined they consumed 27 grammes of pure alcohol per day on average.
That is roughly equivalent to two glasses of wine, two small bottles of beer or two shots of spirits.
“This level and frequency of drinking is associated with increased risks of numerous health conditions and associated mortality and disability,” the WHO warned.
In 2019, a full 38 percent of current drinkers acknowledged having engaged in heavy episodic drinking, defined as consuming at last 60 grammes of pure alcohol on one or more occasions in the preceding month.
Globally, 23.5 percent of 15- to 19-year-olds were considered current drinkers.
That jumped to more than 45 percent for people in this age group living in Europe, and to nearly 44 percent in the Americas.
The WHO said it was essential to improve access to quality treatment for substance use disorders.
In 2019, the proportion of people contacting such treatment services ranged from below one percent to 35 percent in countries providing this data.
“Stigma, discrimination and misconceptions about the efficacy of treatment contribute to these critical gaps in treatment provision,” Vladimir Poznyak, head of WHO’s unit for alcohol, drugs and addictive behaviours, told reporters.
Health & Wellness
Kwara Doctors Begin 7-Day Warning Strike
Doctors in the service of the Kwara State Government on Thursday commenced a seven-day warning strike over alleged salary deductions for the state’s health insurance scheme.
Their grievances also include alleged unpaid allowances, staffing shortages and other unresolved welfare concerns.
The industrial action involves members of the Kwara Doctors Forum, comprising the Medical and Dental Consultants Association of Nigeria (MDCAN), the National Association of Government General Medical and Practitioners (NAGGMDP) and the Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), KWASUTH.
Speaking at a news conference in Ilorin, MDCAN Chairman, Dr Adeola Olasinde, said the strike followed the expiration of a 14-day ultimatum issued to the state government, which ended on October 14.
He said the decision was reached at the forum’s congress on October 14 after the government failed to address the doctors’ demands, including the sudden deduction of two per cent of their salaries for the Kwara Health Insurance Scheme (KHIS), also known as KwaraCare.
Olasinde demanded an immediate reversal of the deduction, payment of approved accoutrement allowance arrears for 2025 and 2026, and implementation of the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS), the salary scale for medical and dental practitioners in government service.
The doctors also called for the recruitment of house officers, medical officers, resident doctors and consultants across public health facilities to address staffing gaps.
Other demands include the renovation of officers’ quarters in teaching hospitals and the establishment of the Governing Board of the Kwara State University Teaching Hospital (KWASUTH) in accordance with its enabling law.
Clarifying their position on the health insurance scheme, Olasinde said the doctors were not opposed to health insurance or efforts to expand access to affordable healthcare.
But he insisted that the scheme must operate transparently and with the confidence of contributors.
He said the deductions, introduced without prior agreement or satisfactory clarification on the management of the funds, had raised serious concerns among the doctors.
“The management of public health insurance funds must be subject to clearly defined institutional controls and collective oversight.
“There should also be transparent financial procedures, independent audit and appropriate legislative and regulatory supervision,” he said.
Olasinde called for the involvement of relevant stakeholders in the formulation, governance, monitoring and periodic review of the scheme, saying workers’ contributions must translate into accessible and quality healthcare.
He apologised to patients and members of the public for the inconvenience the strike might cause.
He described the action as a reluctant decision taken after dialogue failed to resolve the dispute.
“The warning strike is not our preferred course of action but is adopted reluctantly after dialogue failed,” he said.
The MDCAN chairman appealed to Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq and other relevant authorities to intervene urgently and address the doctors’ demands.
However, the Medical Director of KWASUTH, Dr Ahmed Abdul-Qadir, appealed to the striking doctors to return to work.
He warned that prolonged disruption could expose patients to avoidable risks.
Abdul-Qadir said the hospital was operating at full capacity, with critically ill patients in its wards and Intensive Care Unit, including women who had recently undergone surgery.
He described the situation as unfortunate and urged the medical associations to resolve the dispute quickly in the interest of patients.
The medical director expressed confidence in the state government’s commitment to workers’ welfare, particularly in the health sector, and appealed to the doctors to resume duty to ensure uninterrupted healthcare delivery.
Health & Wellness
About 60 Corpses Unclaimed For 10 Years In UCTH For Mass Burial
The management of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, UCTH, have announced that there are over 50 corpses in their morgues that have been abandoned for over 10 years, more than the statutory three months period.
The UCTH management have explained that the hospital no longer has space in the morgue to preserve more bodies.
According to the hospital’s management, relatives of the deceased have not come to claim the bodies after several years.
As a result, Chairman of the Special Task Force on the Evacuation of Abandoned and Unclaimed Corpses at UCTH, Dr David Ushie, said a decision has been taken to conduct mass burial of the abandoned corpses on Wednesday, 21 October 2026, after the expiration of a three weeks grace period.
The management, however, again called on families and individuals with unclaimed corpses in the morgue to identify and retrieve them on or before October 21, 2026.
Ushie disclosed that the hospital made efforts to locate relatives of the deceased, all to no avail, warning that all bodies still unclaimed would be given mass burial without further notice.
“The October 21 deadline remains firm. The hospital would not issue another notice before carrying out the mass burial”, he stressed.
Speaking earlier on behalf of the Chief Medical Director of UCTH, Prof. Ikpeme Ikpeme, Deputy Chairman of the Medical Advisory Committee in charge of Clinical Services, Dr Stephen Ogbudu, attributed the growing number of unclaimed bodies to the rising cost of burial ceremonies and cultural practices that place significant financial responsibilities on bereaved families and their in-laws.
He noted that the directive covered corpses kept in the mortuary beyond the statutory 90-day period from the date they were deposited.
He disclosed that some of the bodies had been in the morgue for more than a decade.
According to him, the prolonged storage of the bodies has made it necessary to undertake the evacuation exercise to ease pressure on the mortuary, improve sanitation and create a better environment for clinical services.
Health & Wellness
Resident Doctors Give FG Fresh Ultimatum Over Strike
The National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has given the Federal Government a two-week ultimatum to resolve outstanding welfare and professional issues affecting its members or face possible industrial action.
NARD issued the ultimatum on Sunday at its 46th annual general meeting in Calabar, Cross River State, where it expressed concern over the slow implementation of agreements reached with the Federal Government.
The association said prolonged delays in addressing the issues had become unacceptable, demanding urgent action on remuneration, career progression, professional allowances, excessive workload, manpower shortages and the general welfare of resident doctors.
In resolutions read by NARD National President, Ogar Emmanuel Idoko, the doctors demanded “the immediate implementation of agreements reached with the federal government, particularly those relating to improved conditions of service and professional development”.
The association said the Federal Government had concluded a review of existing remuneration and professional salary structures for doctors, noting that the current framework no longer adequately reflected prevailing economic realities.
NARD also demanded appropriate compensation for resident doctors working beyond their normal responsibilities because of manpower shortages in hospitals.
It called for standardised templates for compensating doctors for excess workload, as well as reliable data to justify payments to those performing additional duties.
The doctors also raised concern over attacks on health workers, urging the government to fully implement existing policies and anti-assault measures designed to protect medical personnel in hospitals.
NARD further expressed concern over the continued migration of doctors and other health professionals from Nigeria.
It urged the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare to urgently address the factors driving the exodus of medical professionals from the country.
The association also called on state governments to prioritise the welfare of doctors and other health workers in their institutions and ensure the implementation of relevant welfare policies.
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