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Federal Government Sets 12-Year Minimum Age Requirement for JSS1 Admission

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A new policy document on Non-State Schools, launched last week by the Federal Ministry of Education, has set the minimum entry age for pupils seeking admission into Junior Secondary School (JSS1) at 12, following the completion of six years of primary education.

 

 

 

Non-State Schools, also referred to as independent or private schools or non-government schools, are educational institutions not managed by the government.

They are typically financed by tuition payments as well as donations from individuals, businesses, communities, faith-based organisations and foundations.

According to the policy document, non-state schools are increasingly playing a major role in education provision in the country, despite variations in the quality of education being offered across the categories of schools.

Speaking on the age of enrolment, the Federal Ministry of Education said, “Nursery education shall be of three years’ duration.

“Children shall be admitted into Nursery One when they attain the age of three years, Nursery Two on attaining the age of four, and one year of compulsory pre-primary education (Kindergarten) on attaining the age of five years, in accordance with the specification of Section 2(17) of the NPE, 2013 Edition.”

On the age of enrolment for junior secondary schools, the policy clearly stated that, “Basic education shall be of nine years’ duration. There shall be a six-year primary and a three-year Junior Secondary School (JSS). Children shall be admitted into Primary One when they attain the age of six years.

“Every child must complete six years of primary education. They shall be admitted into Junior Secondary School (JSS1) when they have completed six (6) years of primary education, at around the age of twelve (12) years.”

If this new policy is followed to the letter, it implies that Nigerian learners would attain the rightful age of 18 before being qualified for entrance into higher institutions.

Recently, there have been controversies over the mandatory age of entry into tertiary institutions in Nigeria.

The former Minister of Education, Prof Tahir Mamman, announced 18 years as the minimum entry requirement, before the new minister, Dr Tunji Alausa, reverted the policy to 16 years for entry into university.

The Nigeria Education Digest 2022, published by the ministry, indicated that “Non-state schools outnumber state schools in at least 26 states of the federation at the Junior Secondary level, whereas at the primary level, state schools outnumber non-state schools in 19 states of the federation.

“The growth in the number of non-state schools between 2017 and 2022 (the last five years reported) has been faster than that of state schools.

“Non-state primary schools grew in number by 31.56 per cent between 2017 and 2022, while state schools grew in number by 3.3 per cent within the same period.

“At the Junior Secondary level, non-state schools grew in number by 35.06 per cent between 2017 and 2022, while state schools grew in number by 6.8 per cent only within the same period.”

Education

One Killed As Fresh Attack On NIPSS Fails

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One suspected attacker was killed Wednesday night by security operatives at the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, Plateau State.

 

The development comes barely two weeks after armed men attacked the institute, killing three security operatives.

The assailants were said to have targeted the residences of the Acting Director of Studies, Barrister Nima Salman-Mann and a Directing Staff, Professor Haruna Dabin.

However, confirming the latest attack, NIPSS Head of Public Affairs, Dr Osime Samuel, explained that the security operatives engaged the attackers in a fierce gun duel, thereby forcing them to retreat.

“The National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) Kuru wishes to inform the public that another attempt by unidentified armed assailants to breach the Institute’s security perimeter was successfully repelled by security personnel late yesterday night, Wednesday, 1 July 2026.”

“The attackers engaged security operatives in a gun duel, but were forced to retreat following the swift and coordinated response of the security forces. One of the assailants was neutralised during the encounter, while others escaped with varying degrees of injuries.

“The Institute is pleased to report that there was no breach of the security perimeter. All participants, staff, residents and Institute facilities remain safe and secure.

“Security agencies have intensified efforts to apprehend the fleeing suspects, while surveillance and other proactive security measures have been further strengthened within and around the Institute.

“The National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies reassures participants, staff, their families and the general public that the security of lives and property remains its highest priority.

“The Institute appreciates the prompt response and professionalism of the security agencies and urges the public to disregard any misinformation capable of causing anxiety,” the statement read.

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Education

King’s College Concessioning: Labour Raises Alarm Over Plot To Privatise Unity Schools

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The Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has raised the alarm over what it described as renewed moves to privatise Federal Government Colleges, popularly known as Unity Schools, warning that such a policy would make quality secondary education inaccessible to millions of Nigerian children and undermine one of Nigeria’s enduring symbols of national integration.

 

The union’s reaction followed reports that the Federal Government had approved the concessioning of King’s College, Lagos, to its Old Boys’ Association under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement.

In a statement issued in Abuja and jointly signed by its National President, Shehu Mohammed, and Secretary-General, Joshua Apebo, the ASCSN warned that concessioning the college could set a dangerous precedent that might eventually lead to the transfer of the remaining 119 Unity Schools to private interests and political elites.

The union urged Nigerians to reject any attempt to privatise the schools, insisting that they remain a national asset that should be preserved for future generations.

According to the ASCSN, the Unity School system was conceived in 1966 by Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, to serve as model secondary schools where children from different ethnic, religious, social and economic backgrounds could study together and foster national unity.

It noted that the first three Unity Colleges were established in Okposi (later relocated to Enugu) for the former Eastern Region, Warri for the Western Region, and Sokoto for the Northern Region.

The union said there are now 120 Federal Government Colleges across the country, many of which remain among Nigeria’s most sought-after secondary schools because of the quality of education they provide.

The ASCSN also recalled previous attempts to phase out the schools, alleging that former Head of State and President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, first advanced the idea in 1978 that the Federal Government should not operate secondary schools.

According to the union, the policy resurfaced during Obasanjo’s civilian administration beginning in 1999, including efforts to dismantle the junior secondary sections of the Unity Schools as part of a broader plan to phase out the system.

The union said it successfully resisted the move through prolonged negotiations, a seven-week strike, legal action and nationwide mobilisation involving labour unions, students, parents, teachers, civil society organisations, religious leaders and traditional rulers.

It added that the campaign eventually succeeded in July 2010 when then-President Goodluck Jonathan directed the restoration of the junior secondary sections, thereby preserving the Unity School system.

The ASCSN argued that privatising the schools would also contradict Section 18 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which outlines the government’s responsibility to provide free and universal education at various levels.

To support its position, the union cited examples from developed countries, stating that the United States operates between 20,000 and 24,000 publicly funded secondary schools, the United Kingdom has about 4,200 publicly funded secondary schools, while Germany runs approximately 8,900 state-owned schools.

“These schools are publicly funded and managed. Since these are capitalist societies, we do not know where Nigerian politicians got the idea that government cannot run secondary schools,” the union stated.

It maintained that Old Boys’ Associations and private investors interested in operating secondary schools should establish their own institutions instead of seeking control of Unity Schools, which it described as the collective heritage of all Nigerians.

The ASCSN further warned that handing the schools over to private entrepreneurs could ultimately lead to the conversion of school facilities and their vast land holdings into hotels, shopping malls and other commercial ventures driven by profit.

The union called on the Federal Government to abandon any plan to privatise or concession Unity Schools and instead preserve and strengthen them as a lasting national legacy established by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa and sustained by successive administrations.

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Education

FG Exempts NCE Candidates From UTME

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The federal government has exempted candidates seeking admission into colleges of education from writing the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME).

 

The Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, announced the decision on Monday in Abuja during the 2026 UTME admission policy meeting, stating that the new guideline will take effect from next year.

Under the new arrangement, candidates with at least four credit passes in relevant subjects will be eligible to apply for admission into colleges of education without sitting for the UTME.

However, the minister explained that all prospective candidates must still register with the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board). Their credentials will be screened, verified, and certified before admission letters are issued through the Central Admissions Processing System (CAPS), in line with existing regulations.

“Distinguished ladies and gentlemen, there is compelling evidence, including empirical data from the JAMB, that colleges of education possess significant capacity to admit willing candidates, particularly from their immediate localities,” Alausa said.

“This is attributable to a range of factors, including proximity, cultural alignment, affordability, and community-based demand for teacher education.”

The minister added that the federal government has also extended exemptions to candidates seeking admission into National Diploma programmes in non-technology, agricultural and agriculture-related courses.

According to him, this approach strikes a necessary balance between widening access and preserving the integrity of our admission system.

“It will not only ease the pressure associated with UTME but also encourage greater participation in teacher education and agricultural programmes, both of which are critical to national development,” the minister said.

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