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Trump’s US Pullout Order Leaves WHO Budget Tightened

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US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump watch bands perform during the inaugural parade inside Capital One Arena, in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)

 

President Donald Trump’s decision to pull the United States out of the World Health Organization leaves the WHO facing a major blow to its budget.

Trump’s move would deprive the UN health agency of a critical partner in tackling public health threats worldwide.

Trump attempted to quit the WHO during his first term but that move was reversed under former president Joe Biden before it could take effect.

Withdrawal from the WHO comes into force one year from notification being formally deposited with the UN.

Trump has meanwhile nominated vaccine sceptic and scathing WHO critic Robert F. Kennedy as his health secretary.

The WHO on Tuesday said it regretted the withdrawal decision and hoped Washington would reconsider.

 

US Vice President JD Vance applauds US President Donald Trump after he was sworn in as the 47th US President in the US Capitol Rotunda in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025. (Photo by Julia Demaree Nikhinson / POOL / AFP)

 

– US plays major role in WHO –

The United States “plays a crucial role in supporting WHO to protect and improve the health of Americans and people around the world,” the WHO says on its website.

The WHO highlighted Washington’s work in tackling polio and Ebola, and last year the outbreaks of mpox in the DR Congo and Marburg in Rwanda.

“The USA-WHO collaboration also plays a pivotal role in combating global HIV,” it said.

Trump’s executive order says Washington will swiftly pause any future money transfers to the WHO and recall US government staff or contractors working with the organisation.

The United States would join Liechtenstein as the only UN member state not in the WHO.

 

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus looks on during a press conference with the Association of Accredited Correspondents at the United Nations (ACANU) at the World Health Organization’s headquarters in Geneva, on December 10, 2024 (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

 

– WHO budget –

The WHO receives money from its 194 member states, plus non-governmental organisations and other donors.

Founded in 1948, the agency initially received all its funding through “assessed contributions”: nations’ membership fees calculated according to wealth and population.

However, the WHO became increasingly reliant on “voluntary contributions”, which only contribute to outcomes specified by the donor.

In the last complete budget cycle, for 2022-23, membership dues accounted for only 12 percent of the WHO’s funding.

The Covid-19 pandemic hammered home the need for more predictable and flexible funding, to better tackle emerging health shocks.

Member states therefore agreed to pivot away from pre-earmarked contributions and increase membership fees to cover 50 percent of the organisation’s budget by 2030.

The WHO announced last November that it had raised nearly $4 billion through a new financing mechanism, after attracting dozens of new donors.

– US the top donor –
The WHO’s budget for the completed 2022 and 2023 cycle stood at $7.89 billion.

In that cycle, the United States was by far the WHO’s biggest donor, contributing $1.3 billion, or 16.3 percent of the total.

The next biggest contributors were Germany ($856 million), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ($830 million), the Gavi vaccine alliance ($481 million) and the European Commission ($468 million).

China, in 11th place, contributed $157 million.

On Monday, Trump said the WHO had “ripped us off”, noting how Washington was paying far more than Beijing.

– Smart tactic? –
Suerie Moon, co-director of the Global Health Centre at the Geneva Graduate Institute, told AFP prior to the US announcement that it would be tactically smarter for Washington to hold off.

If they want “leverage over WHO… it would make sense to at least see what they can get, and then use the withdrawal as a negotiating tool”, she said.

Moon voiced certainty that WHO would survive a US withdrawal.

“Most organisations would survive a 15 percent budget cut, but it would be painful,” she said.

– Pandemic agreement –

Rattled by Covid, WHO member states decided in December 2021 to start drafting an accord on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.

But deadlines have been repeatedly missed, meaning negotiations were not completed before Trump’s return.

Monday’s executive order says Washington will stop negotiating during its withdrawal, and the agreement will have “no binding force” on the United States.

Moon warned that the US pullout from the talks could give other wary countries “an easy out”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFP

International News

Paraguay’s President Santiago Peña Impeached And Arrested Over Bank Collapse 

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Paraguay’s President Santiago Peña has been impeached and placed under house arrest.

 

Peña was arrested on Friday minutes after lawmakers, including from his own party, voted to remove him from office due to a crisis triggered by the collapse of Ueno Bank earlier this week.

He had offered to step down on Thursday, but the move to impeach him and charge him with misconduct rather than accept his resignation meant he was stripped of his lifetime Senate seat and the immunity granted to ex-presidents.

Peña, who until last year held shares in the company that owned the bank, has denied any wrongdoing.

The demise of the digital bank has left more than half of Paraguay’s population without access to their savings after it was seized by Paraguay’s central bank.

An estimated three million depositors remain unable to access their savings and pensions prompting widespread protests particularly in the capital, Asunción.

The impeachment charges that led to Peña’s removal alleged he had conflicts of interest, manipulated regulatory oversight, diverted pension funds, and participated in an institutional cover-up involving the central bank.

Peña is due to be questioned today (Saturday) over allegations of breach of trust, influence peddling, and misappropriation of funds, prosecutor Silvia Margarita Gonzalez Vester said.

Peña’s impeachment passed with 44 out of 45 senators voting in favour of it. One lawmaker was absent.

Afterwards, senate president Basilio Núñez said Peña was found guilty of “dereliction of duty”.

Paraguay’s Vice-President Pedro Alliana was then sworn in as interim President.

“Compatriots who are now going through a difficult time as a result of the financial collapse will be fully compensated,” said Alliana, who will serve as President until 2028.

Pedro Alliana takes the oath of office as interim President

Senator Rafael Filizzola said: “We are facing the biggest corruption scandal in our democratic history – a tremendous blow to the state, to private citizens, and to the country’s credibility and image.”

Analysts say Peña is likely to now be prosecuted over the bank’s collapse.

His defence lawyer Ricardo Preda described the allegations as a “reckless accusation” that was “irresponsible and opportunistic”.

In an address to the nation on Thursday, Peña said that he was sorry and that “it was never my intention to betray the trust you placed in me”.

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Kenyan Doomsday Cult Leder Gets Life Sentence For Killing 191 People

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A Kenyan court has sentenced the leader of a doomsday cult, Paul Mackenzie, to 200 years in prison for murdering 191 people, all but one of them children.

 

Alongside 27 others, Mackenzie was found guilty of the murders for instructing members of his cult to starve their children to death so they could “meet Jesus”.

Justice Diana Mochache said Mackenzie bore the “primary criminal culpability” for ordering his followers to fast to death, in one of Kenya’s deadliest episodes of religious extremism.

“The sentence is appropriate and just, to send an unmistakable message that such atrocities warrant the maximum penalties allowed by law,” the judge added.

The self-styled pastor was arrested in 2023 after the discovery of more than 400 bodies in shallow graves in Shakahola forest near the Kenyan coast. The sprawling investigation into the cases shocked Kenya and drew international attention.

Ahead of sentencing, prosecutors in the court in Mombasa had argued for the death penalty for Mackenzie because of the gravity of the crimes. Capital punishment has not been carried out in Kenya since 1987.

The prosecutors also cited what they described as Mackenzie’s lack of remorse for the crimes. They requested life sentences for his co-accused.

Before the hearing began on Friday morning, Francis Wanje, who lost eight relatives in Shakahola forest, including two grandchildren, told the BBC’s Newsday programme that he was “hoping for… a sentence which will match his [Mackenzie’s] deeds in the forest”.

Mackenzie and the co-accused have formally pleaded for mercy and asked for leniency from the court.

Before their conviction on 19 October, they had all pleaded not guilty and repeatedly insisted that nobody was forced to die.

Mackenzie’s followers believed he was “Jesus’s mouthpiece”, Justice Diana Mochache said as she delivered her eight-hour judgement last month.

Those who opposed Mackenzie’s teachings were beaten to death.

One of his co-accused said he had told his followers that anyone who “resisted the directive to fast must be forced to go to heaven through kicks and blows”.

Burials inside the forest where the cult was based were called “weddings” and those who died “were celebrated as having wedded with Jesus” the judge said.

The judge found that the deaths arose from an organised system, including religious teachings and directives that compelled followers to follow the deadly fasting.

Post-mortem results showed the cause of deaths to be starvation for most victims, while others died from suffocation, strangulation or head injuries.

The cause of death could not be determined for some, with their bodies having decomposed, while others died soon after their rescue as they were so emaciated.

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Comedian Russell Brand Found Guilty By UK Court Of Rape And Gexual Assaults

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Comedian Russell Brand, once one of Britain’s most high-profile broadcasters and star of several Hollywood movies, faces a lengthy jail term after ​being convicted in a London court on Thursday of raping a woman and sexually assaulting three more.

Prosecutors said Brand, the former husband of US pop singer Katy Perry, was ‌obsessed with sex and used women to satisfy his own desires. One victim said he treated her “like an animal”.

Funny and charming when he wanted to be, but also ruthless, calculating and manipulative, the 51-year-old, who starred in “Get Him to the Greek” and “Arthur”, was interested only in getting what he wanted from women, prosecutors told jurors at Southwark Crown Court.

“The evidence showed Brand to be a calculated sexual predator, using his growing fame and power to create situations in which he could pursue women sexually, ​regardless of what they wanted,” senior Crown prosecutor David Roberts said outside court.

Brand now faces jail and potentially further action as police said he was still under investigation for two other alleged ​rapes, one involving a then 16-year-old girl.

BRAND DENIED THE CHARGES

Brand, known for his loquacious manner and flamboyant appearance, had denied all the charges and ever having non-consensual sex, ⁠saying the incidents, which dated back more than 20 years, had either been consensual, reinvented or re-imagined.

He acknowledged in evidence he had dedicated a lot of his life to “reckless philandering and idiocy” but said sexual consent ​was fundamental.

But, following a four-week trial, the jury found him guilty of rape and three sexual assaults committed between 2004 and 2009. He was acquitted of two other rape charges and an attempted indecent assault.

Judge Joel ​Bennathan said Brand, who was refused bail, would be sentenced on Monday and faced a lengthy prison term.

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