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Trump’s US Pullout Order Leaves WHO Budget Tightened

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US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump watch bands perform during the inaugural parade inside Capital One Arena, in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025. (Photo by Jim WATSON / AFP)

 

President Donald Trump’s decision to pull the United States out of the World Health Organization leaves the WHO facing a major blow to its budget.

Trump’s move would deprive the UN health agency of a critical partner in tackling public health threats worldwide.

Trump attempted to quit the WHO during his first term but that move was reversed under former president Joe Biden before it could take effect.

Withdrawal from the WHO comes into force one year from notification being formally deposited with the UN.

Trump has meanwhile nominated vaccine sceptic and scathing WHO critic Robert F. Kennedy as his health secretary.

The WHO on Tuesday said it regretted the withdrawal decision and hoped Washington would reconsider.

 

US Vice President JD Vance applauds US President Donald Trump after he was sworn in as the 47th US President in the US Capitol Rotunda in Washington, DC, on January 20, 2025. (Photo by Julia Demaree Nikhinson / POOL / AFP)

 

– US plays major role in WHO –

The United States “plays a crucial role in supporting WHO to protect and improve the health of Americans and people around the world,” the WHO says on its website.

The WHO highlighted Washington’s work in tackling polio and Ebola, and last year the outbreaks of mpox in the DR Congo and Marburg in Rwanda.

“The USA-WHO collaboration also plays a pivotal role in combating global HIV,” it said.

Trump’s executive order says Washington will swiftly pause any future money transfers to the WHO and recall US government staff or contractors working with the organisation.

The United States would join Liechtenstein as the only UN member state not in the WHO.

 

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus looks on during a press conference with the Association of Accredited Correspondents at the United Nations (ACANU) at the World Health Organization’s headquarters in Geneva, on December 10, 2024 (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

 

– WHO budget –

The WHO receives money from its 194 member states, plus non-governmental organisations and other donors.

Founded in 1948, the agency initially received all its funding through “assessed contributions”: nations’ membership fees calculated according to wealth and population.

However, the WHO became increasingly reliant on “voluntary contributions”, which only contribute to outcomes specified by the donor.

In the last complete budget cycle, for 2022-23, membership dues accounted for only 12 percent of the WHO’s funding.

The Covid-19 pandemic hammered home the need for more predictable and flexible funding, to better tackle emerging health shocks.

Member states therefore agreed to pivot away from pre-earmarked contributions and increase membership fees to cover 50 percent of the organisation’s budget by 2030.

The WHO announced last November that it had raised nearly $4 billion through a new financing mechanism, after attracting dozens of new donors.

– US the top donor –
The WHO’s budget for the completed 2022 and 2023 cycle stood at $7.89 billion.

In that cycle, the United States was by far the WHO’s biggest donor, contributing $1.3 billion, or 16.3 percent of the total.

The next biggest contributors were Germany ($856 million), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ($830 million), the Gavi vaccine alliance ($481 million) and the European Commission ($468 million).

China, in 11th place, contributed $157 million.

On Monday, Trump said the WHO had “ripped us off”, noting how Washington was paying far more than Beijing.

– Smart tactic? –
Suerie Moon, co-director of the Global Health Centre at the Geneva Graduate Institute, told AFP prior to the US announcement that it would be tactically smarter for Washington to hold off.

If they want “leverage over WHO… it would make sense to at least see what they can get, and then use the withdrawal as a negotiating tool”, she said.

Moon voiced certainty that WHO would survive a US withdrawal.

“Most organisations would survive a 15 percent budget cut, but it would be painful,” she said.

– Pandemic agreement –

Rattled by Covid, WHO member states decided in December 2021 to start drafting an accord on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.

But deadlines have been repeatedly missed, meaning negotiations were not completed before Trump’s return.

Monday’s executive order says Washington will stop negotiating during its withdrawal, and the agreement will have “no binding force” on the United States.

Moon warned that the US pullout from the talks could give other wary countries “an easy out”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFP

International News

US Wants Justice In The killing Of Pastor Dachomo’s 9 Family Members 

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The United States has condemned the killing of members of the family of Plateau-based cleric, Rev. Ezekiel Dachomo, describing the attack as horrific and urging Nigerian authorities to ensure those responsible are brought to justice.

 

In a statement shared on X on Thursday, the US Department of State’s Bureau of African Affairs expressed condolences to the victims’ families and called for stronger measures to prevent further attacks on vulnerable communities across Nigeria’s Middle Belt.

“The United States strongly condemns the horrific killing of members of Rev. Ezekiel Dachomo’s family in Plateau State, Nigeria. The continued violence targeting Christian communities and other vulnerable populations in Nigeria’s Middle Belt is deeply alarming,” the bureau said

The US said it had already engaged Nigerian officials on the worsening security situation, stressing that urgent action was needed to curb recurring attacks and hold perpetrators accountable.

“As I discussed last week with Nigerian officials, we must do more to prevent violent acts. The perpetrators must be held accountable, and urgent action is needed to strengthen security and protect Christians and other vulnerable communities,” the statement added.

The bureau reaffirmed Washington’s commitment to working with the Nigerian government to combat terrorism and violent extremism, stressing that Christians and other Nigerians should be able to practise their faith without fear of violence.

The statement followed the July 12 attack on Kum community in Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State, where nine members of Rev. Dachomo’s extended family, including a two-month-old baby, were killed.

According to the cleric, the attackers, believed to be armed Fulani militias, asked for him by name before opening fire on his relatives.

Dachomo, who serves as Regional Chairman of the Church of Christ in Nations (COCIN) in Barkin Ladi Local Government Area, said his family had repeatedly been targeted because of his outspoken criticism of the violence in Plateau State.

He recalled that his grandmother and an uncle were also killed in previous attacks, adding that days after burying his relatives, he received a written death threat from the same group, warning that he would be their next target.

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International News

Nigeria Missing As Saudi Arabia Names African Countries Eligible For eVisa

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Saudi Arabia has updated its tourist eVisa programme for 2026, limiting eligibility in Africa to only three countries as part of its list of 66 nations whose citizens can apply through the Kingdom’s online visa platform.

 

The move leaves most African countries, including Nigeria, outside the simplified entry scheme.

The electronic visa allows eligible travellers to visit Saudi Arabia for tourism, leisure activities, family visits and Umrah, excluding the annual Hajj pilgrimage. Applications are completed online, eliminating the need for embassy visits and lengthy visa processing.

Saudi authorities said the eVisa forms part of ongoing efforts to expand tourism, attract international visitors and simplify travel procedures through a fully digital application system. The visa is available only to citizens of approved countries and territories listed on the Kingdom’s official tourism portal.

Below is the list of African countries eligible for Saudi Arabia’s eVisa.

1. Mauritius

2. Seychelles

3. South Africa

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South Africa Says Over 53,000 Deported In Migration Campaign

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The South African government says more than 53,000 foreign nationals have been deported or repatriated since launching a “migration management” campaign five weeks ago.

Most were from Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique, officials say, and the number is likely to rise as repatriations and deportations continue.

South Africa is carrying out one of its biggest crackdowns on undocumented migrants in years, following weeks of anti-immigration protests that have seen violence, intimidation and looting.

Protesters have been demanding tighter border controls and mass deportations, accusing migrants of contributing to high unemployment, rising crime rates and collapse of public services.

The UN has warned against using migrants as scapegoats for South Africa’s socioeconomic challenges.

Anti-migrant activists have threatened to stage weekly protests to pressure the government until their demands are met, and there are fears the protests could turn violent.

The demonstrators had set an “unofficial deadline” of 30 June for all undocumented migrants to leave the country, which has seen many foreigners leave to escape violence and intimidation.

Several countries, including Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Kenya, have flown their citizens home in recent weeks.

Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mmamoloko Kubayi announced on Sunday that 53,499 foreign nationals have been processed for deportation and repatriation, “which is dominated by the Malawians, followed by Zimbabweans and Mozambicans”.

“We are striving to achieve an orderly and regular migration which is mindful and sensitive to the concerns raised by our people, while observing human rights and dignity of all people in our country, irrespective of their citizenship and immigration status,” Kubayi told a news conference in Pretoria.

She said the repatriation and deportation process has helped them catch people who were wanted by the police for alleged criminal activity.

Authorities will continue to enforce its immigration laws, she added, but warned that protesters should not conduct unauthorised searches of homes and businesses that are suspected of sheltering undocumented migrants.

South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged public concerns about immigration but has condemned attacks against migrants, warning citizens against taking the law into their own hands.

South Africa is the continent’s wealthiest nation and has long attracted migrants searching for better economic opportunities, some of whom enter the country illegally.

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