Health & Wellness
Breastfed babies have lower risks of diabetes – Nutritionist

A nutritionist, Miss Uju Onuorah, says breastfed babies have a lower risk of type one diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and obesity later in life.
Onuorah said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Sunday in Abuja.
According to her, besides the fact that for newborns, breast milk is the best source of nutrients, breastfeeding also has advantages that continue into maturity.
She also said that breastfeeding has both short- and long-term preventive effects against specific ailments and disorders.
“Breast Milk contains antibodies, which help protect the infant against many common childhood illnesses.
“In the long term, breastfed children, especially exclusively breastfed infants, have been found to have a lower risk of developing obesity, type one diabetes and cardiovascular diseases later in life.
“Breastfeeding can be protective against multiple respiratory and gastrointestinal acute illnesses in some children up to at least six months of age.
“The nutrients in breastmilk can fully satisfy a baby’s nutritional demands for the first six months and after that point, it is advised that the mother continue breastfeeding for another two years while also providing the child with complementary foods.
“Both stomach and ear infections are prevented by it and numerous studies have demonstrated that there is a decreased risk of asthma, obesity, type one diabetes, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS),” said the expert.
Onuorah also said that the immune system of a baby is strengthened by breastfeeding because breastmilk contains antibodies that are beneficial to the baby.
“Breastfeeding encourages healthy brain development and is connected to children’s and adolescents’ improved performance on Intelligence Quotient tests.
Speaking about the hormones contained in human breastmilk, the nutritionist said that they include leptin, adiponectin, Insulin Growth Factor (IGF-1), ghrelin, obestatin and resistin.
She said that these hormones were believed to contribute to various aspects of infant growth, development, metabolism and overall health outcomes in the long run.
“Breast milk also contains prolactin and oxytocin but only in small amounts as these hormones are transferred from the mother to the infant during breastfeeding.
“These hormones are naturally present in the mother’s body. Prolactin is responsible for lactation and breast tissue development, among other bodily processes, in lactating mothers.
“Oxytocin, on the other hand, facilitates the release of breast milk from the mother’s breasts and helps the uterus shrink after giving birth.
“In summary, prolactin affects the amount of breast milk the mother produces, whereas oxytocin causes the let-down reflex and the release of breast milk,” she added.
Onuorah, however, said that that the health benefits of breastfeeding were more pronounced when the mother exclusively breastfeeds her child for six months.
She therefore advised mothers to follow the World Health Organisation’s recommendation to breastfeed their babies exclusively for six months and for up to two or three years in addition to other nutritious foods.
However, for mothers, she said that mothers who breastfeed have major health benefits because they are less likely to acquire certain diseases, including ovarian and breast cancer, type two diabetes and high blood pressure.
“The mother’s recovery from childbirth can also be aided by breastfeeding. The process of nursing encourages the body to produce more oxytocin.
“Following delivery, oxytocin helps the uterus contract, hastening the return of its pre-pregnancy size, and reducing vaginal bleeding.
“It encourages the mother and child’s physical and emotional attachment because the ability to forge a close bond with your child through breastfeeding is unique and wonderful,” said Onuorah.
She also explained that for certain mothers, breastfeeding might facilitate a quicker weight loss following delivery, adding that it even costs almost nothing to breastfeed, compared to the cost of instant formula.
The nutritionist added that breastfeeding could help avoid conception.
She referred to this as Lactation Amenorrhea Method (LAM) and that though its efficacy differ with mothers, it indeed serves as a form of birth control.
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NAN
Health & Wellness
NCDC Defends ₦100,000 Weekly Pay To Ebola Contacts
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has disclosed that its decision to pay ₦100,000 weekly to people quarantined following an imported Ebola case was an emergency intervention that had not been included in its budget.
The agency’s Director-General, Dr Jide Idris, said the financial support was introduced on compassionate grounds to ease the burden on individuals whose daily lives had been disrupted by quarantine measures.
Idris spoke during an interview, explaining that the affected individuals had been separated from their usual routines to protect public health.
“That was not budgeted for. Those people who were in the quarantine area were people who never planned to be there. We took them out of their comfort zones; we put them there for public health reasons, so we are responsible for their feeding, accommodation,” he said.
According to him, some of those under quarantine expressed concerns about being away from their families and the financial losses they could suffer by remaining at the facility.
“Some of them said they had families at home they need to take care of. But one or two said they had businesses. By staying here again, you’re going to lose a lot of money again,” Idris added.
He said the possibility of some individuals leaving the facility prompted further concern, as their health status had yet to be conclusively established.
“If you allow them to leave the place, it’s a public health issue because you don’t know whether they will turn positive or who is ill,” the NCDC chief said.
Idris explained that the agency opted to provide financial assistance to discourage the individuals from leaving quarantine and to address their immediate needs.
“On compassionate grounds, we said, okay, let’s see how best we can support them. It’s a temporary thing because it’s not something we’ve done,” he said.
He also clarified that state governments were ordinarily responsible for providing quarantine facilities and the associated support, adding that the NCDC intervened because the expected arrangements had not materialised.
“In this kind of thing, the quarantine facility, there are the responsibilities of each state government, not any NCDC. But because this is not forthcoming, to avoid this one, just to temper this thing, we decided to step in,” he said.
The NCDC had earlier announced an emergency payment of ₦100,000 per person weekly for individuals placed in isolation or quarantine following the confirmation of an imported Ebola case in the Federal Capital Territory.
The intervention followed complaints from contacts about the cost of food, accommodation and maintaining their families while complying with public health monitoring requirements.
At a press briefing on Sunday, Idris said the agency was covering the basic expenses of those affected.
“We are paying for their accommodation; we are paying for their feeding. Some of them are asking for a stipend to maintain their families,” he said.
Health & Wellness
Nigeria’s Lone Ebola Patient Evacuated To Switzerland
Nigeria’s index case of the imported Ebola virus disease has been evacuated to Switzerland for further care, Minister of Health, Ali Pate, has said.
Pate disclosed that the patient departed Abuja earlier Monday with his approval, adding that her spouse, who has remained asymptomatic, accompanied her.
In a statement, the minister said the patient’s clinical condition had improved significantly before the evacuation.
He said she was stable, conscious and able to communicate, while her laboratory test results were approaching baseline levels.
However, Pate cautioned that the improvement did not necessarily mean the patient was no longer infectious, stressing that strict public health protocols remained in place.
“The index patient was clinically much improved, stable, conscious, communicating, and her clinical laboratory test results closing towards baseline. This does not mean she is not still infectious, hence the strict protocols in place,” he said.
The minister commended the clinical personnel who treated the patient, as well as public health officials who coordinated the evacuation in accordance with established public health measures.
He said the government would provide further updates later Monday after the patient and her spouse had arrived safely at their destination.
Pate assured Nigerians that public health measures were ongoing to contain the imported virus, urging citizens to remain vigilant and obtain information from credible sources.
“All public health measures are continuing to ensure successful containment of the imported virus. I urge Nigerians to remain vigilant and rely on information from credible sources,” he said.
The minister did not provide further details about the circumstances of the evacuation or the treatment arrangements in Switzerland.
Health & Wellness
Ebola: Nine Fresh Persons Isolated As Number On Watchlist Hits 53
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) says it is monitoring 53 primary contacts linked to the country’s confirmed Ebola case, as investigations expand to include people who may have been exposed to the patient at multiple locations.
The Director-General of the NCDC, Dr Jide Idris, disclosed this on Sunday during a press briefing, explaining that 44 of the contacts were associated with the health facility where the patient was treated, while nine others had been identified outside the facility.
The additional contacts include three members of the patient’s household and individuals who attended to her at an emergency room she visited before arriving at the facility where her Ebola infection was subsequently confirmed.
Idris said the agency was extending its contact-tracing exercise beyond people who had direct contact with the patient to identify others who might have been exposed through the initial group of contacts.
“As of now, we have 53 primary contacts. Of these, 44 are people from that health facility where the patient was treated,” he said.
The latest figure represents an increase from the 44 contacts initially announced by the Federal Government following the confirmation of the Ebola case in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) on October 20.
According to information previously provided by the World Health Organisation (WHO), the patient, a woman who recently travelled from Uganda, developed symptoms on October 7 and sought medical attention on October 11 before her infection was confirmed.
The NCDC said investigations were ongoing to establish the full chain of possible exposure and ensure that everyone who might have come into contact with the patient was identified and placed under appropriate monitoring.
Explaining the process, Idris said health officials would interview each identified contact to determine whether they had interacted with other people who might also require monitoring.
“For each person, we are going to ask questions. We have to establish who they have been in contact with. If we can identify those people, they will also be monitored,” he said.
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