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SERAP Appeals N100m DSS Defamation Judgment

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The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has appealed the N100 million defamation judgment delivered against it by the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, in favour of officials of the Department of State Services.

 

According to a statement issued on Tuesday by SERAP Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the organisation also filed an application seeking a stay of execution of the judgment pending the determination of the appeal.

The appeal, filed on Friday by Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, challenged the May 5, 2026 judgment delivered by Justice Yusuf Halilu, which awarded N100 million in damages to DSS officials Sarah John and Gabriel Ogundele over alleged defamation.

The court had also ordered SERAP to publish public apologies, pay N1 million in litigation costs and a 10 per cent annual post-judgment interest on the damages until fully paid.

SERAP described the ruling as “a travesty and miscarriage of justice,” arguing that the judgment was legally and procedurally flawed.

The organisation stated that its notice of appeal would be amended after obtaining the Certified True Copy of the judgment to include additional portions highlighting what it called defects in the ruling.

In the appeal, SERAP argued that the trial court relied on defective evidence, including a witness statement allegedly not sworn before a Commissioner for Oaths.

It partly reads, “The lower court erred in law in holding that the words complained of were published of and concerning the Claimants personally, contrary to the established objective test for identification in the tort of defamation.

“Particulars Of Error: the lower court failed to apply the objective test laid down by the Supreme Court in Ologe v. New Africa Holdings Ltd and Abalaka v. Akinsete, which requires that words be understood as referring to the claimant by right-thinking members of society generally, not by a specialised or institutional group.

“The lower court erroneously relied on the subjective perception of the respondents and their colleagues within the Department of State Services (the ‘DSS’.”

SERAP further argued that the court failed to uphold its defences of justification, qualified privilege and fair comment, insisting that the publications were substantially true and made in the public interest.

The organisation also maintained that the DSS officials failed to prove reputational injury, financial loss or any actual harm resulting from the publications.

“The lower court failed to apply the settled principle of law that an individual member of a large class, body, or institution cannot maintain an action for defamation unless the words complained of, clearly and specifically identify that individual,” it reads.

“The DSS is a large institution, and the words complained of did not specifically, directly, or uniquely identify the Respondents.”

“The Respondents had no locus standi to maintain an action against SERAP. The lower court lacked jurisdiction to entertain the Respondents’ action.”

SERAP is asking the Court of Appeal to set aside the entire judgment and dismiss the suit for lacking merit. In its application for stay of execution, the organisation warned that enforcing the judgment could severely disrupt its operations and affect ongoing human rights, transparency and accountability programmes.

SERAP stated that execution of the judgment could also hinder its ability to finance and pursue the appeal process effectively.

“Thousands of individuals and communities depend on SERAP’s work, including victims of human rights violations and beneficiaries of its advocacy, investigations, and legal interventions. Halting our operations would have far-reaching consequences for public interest work and access to justice in Nigeria.”

“SERAP is committed to pursuing the appeal diligently and in accordance with the rule of law. The case raises broader concerns about the protection of civic space, the ability of civil society organisations to operate without undue interference, and the importance of safeguarding public interest advocacy.”

“The enforcement of the judgment would deprive SERAP of its constitutional right of appeal, as it would be unable to adequately finance the prosecution of its appeal to the Court of Appeal. The balance of convenience is in favour of the granting of this application and/or making of the injunctive order sought.”

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Red Cross Declares Over 1,500 People Missing In A Nigerian State

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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) says it is following up on more than 1,500 cases of missing persons in Yobe State, as families continue to live with uncertainty over the fate and whereabouts of their loved ones.

 

The Head of the ICRC Sub-Delegation in Damaturu, Syed Rashid Hassan, disclosed this on Thursday at an event organised to commemorate the 2026 International Day of the Disappeared in Damaturu.

Hassan said the figure was part of more than 17,000 missing-person cases being followed up by the ICRC in Nigeria, adding that more than half of those reported missing were children at the time of their disappearance.

He said the figures likely represented only a fraction of the total number of people reported missing across the country.

According to him, more than 513,000 people worldwide were registered as missing with the Family Links Network of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement by the end of 2025.

He described missing persons as one of the most devastating and long-lasting consequences of armed conflict and other situations of violence, disasters and migration.

“The issue of missing people is one of the most devastating and long-lasting consequences of armed conflict and other situations of violence, disasters and migration,” he said.

Hassan said the consequences of disappearance went beyond the missing individuals, as families were left with emotional, economic, legal, administrative, psychological and psychosocial challenges.

He said the ICRC had adopted a holistic approach to supporting affected families, working with the Nigerian Red Cross Society, government authorities and other stakeholders.

He said the organisation was working to prevent family separation and people going missing, reunite families, clarify the fate and whereabouts of missing persons, protect the dignity of the dead and improve systems for documenting unidentified bodies.

He disclosed that the ICRC launched an accompaniment programme in Damaturu to help families cope with the psychological and psychosocial effects of the disappearance of their loved ones.

“Today, many families are still living in uncertainty, causing agony and unspeakable suffering,” Hassan said, adding that more than 50 families had so far been supported through the programme.

The ICRC official called for stronger and sustained efforts to search for missing persons and provide answers to their families.

He also called for stronger national legal and institutional frameworks, including medico-legal systems, mechanisms to determine what happened to missing persons and support systems to address the economic and legal needs of affected families.

Hassan commended the Yobe State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA), the Ministry of Justice’s Justice Sector Reform Team, the Ministry of Basic and Secondary Education through the Yobe State Universal Basic Education Board (YBSUBEB), as well as community leaders, for supporting efforts to address the plight of missing persons and their families.

He said SEMA had supported the implementation of a national mass-fatality response plan in the state, while the Justice Sector Reform Team was reviewing the coroner’s law.

He also said YBSUBEB had accepted to incorporate key messages on prevention of family separation into activities in primary schools.

Speaking on behalf of families of missing persons, the Chairman of the Families of the Missing, Ali Idris, said families continued to live between hope and uncertainty while waiting for answers about their loved ones.

Idris said the absence of answers affected their emotional wellbeing, livelihoods and family relationships, making it difficult for many to move forward.

He expressed appreciation to the ICRC for supporting families through tracing efforts, family reunification and its accompaniment programme, including mental health and psychosocial support sessions.

He also appreciated traditional, religious and community leaders, as well as government ministries and agencies, for supporting efforts to address the issue.

However, Idris appealed to authorities to open their doors to families of missing persons and provide stronger and more coordinated support.

“Our needs go beyond finding our missing loved ones. Yes, we need answers. We need continued efforts to search for and clarify the fate and whereabouts of those who are missing.

“But we also need support for the families who have been left behind,” he said.

He said families faced emotional distress, economic hardship, legal and administrative challenges and difficulties in accessing documentation following the disappearance of their loved ones.

The International Day of the Disappeared is commemorated annually on August 30 to honour missing persons and stand in solidarity with their families.

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11 Rescued As Several NYSC Members Abducted

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Several members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) were abducted on Wednesday along the Aloma-Egane Expressway in Ofu Local Government Area of Kogi State, with the police confirming the rescue of 11 victims.

 

The corps members were reportedly travelling from the NYSC orientation camp in Kolokuma/Opokuma Local Government Area of Bayelsa State when armed men attacked their vehicles.

In a statement made available on Friday, spokesperson for the Kogi State Police Command, Saliu Afusat, said security operatives launched a rescue operation immediately after receiving a distress call.

According to her, the operation led to the rescue of 11 abducted victims, including the drivers of the two buses involved in the incident.

She said preliminary debriefing showed that most of the rescued victims were NYSC members travelling from Bayelsa State to Abuja.

Afusat said the incident occurred at about 4:40pm around Ogene Zaria, near the Ogene Zaria/Onicha-Igo Junction, when armed hoodlums emerged from the bush, blocked two buses travelling in opposite directions and abducted some passengers.

“Upon receipt of the distress call, the Divisional Police Officer, Ofu, led a joint security team to the scene, where two abandoned vehicles — a Peace Mass Transit white Hummer bus and a yellow 18-seater bus — were recovered,” she said.

She added that a coordinated bush-combing and rescue operation was subsequently launched, resulting in the recovery of the 11 victims.

The rescued persons were debriefed and, after necessary procedures, allowed to continue their journey, according to the police.

The command did not disclose the exact number of people abducted in the attack, while efforts to ascertain the number of NYSC members still in captivity were ongoing.

Afusat said the police and other security agencies had deployed “every available operational and intelligence resource” to locate and rescue any remaining victims and apprehend the assailants.

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2027: Courts Should Not Decide Election Winners – Falana

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Human rights lawyer, Femi Falana, on Wednesday declared that courts should not be allowed to determine the winners of elections in Nigeria.

 

Falana insisted that the involvement of the judiciary in Nigeria’s democratic process should be limited because it’s making a mockery of the citizen’s choices.

Speaking on Arise Television’s Sunrise Daily, the activist lawyer noted that there are no indications that the judiciary is positioned to address the challenges that could arise in the 2027 general elections.

According to Falana: “There is no indication yet that the Nigerian judiciary is positioned to address some of the challenges that may emanate with respect to some of the elections likely to take place in January and February next year.

“For me, the first matter to address is the role of the judiciary in the electoral process in Nigeria. We must stop the practice whereby the court determine the winners of the election in Nigeria.”

Falana insisted that the judiciary should not be allowed to hide under technicalities to make a mockery of those duly elected by Nigerians.

He stressed on the need for the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, and relevant stakeholders to ensure the conduct of proper elections devoid of electoral irregularities.

Falana added: “We just had an election in Osun State, forget all the shortcomings, at the end of the day, the beauty of it will be that the governorship election will not go to court because the people have decided, they have elected their leader so no court should be allowed to hide under technicalities to make a mockery of the popular choice of the people.

“So for me, the role of the judiciary must have to be extremely limited in the democratic process in our country. Again that depends on the media, INEC, and all concerned Nigerians to ensure that elections are conducted, no fake results are announced, so that you limit the area that people might want to go to tribunal, the regular court, or the appellate court. We must start with the conduct of good elections so that our courts are limited in the democratic process.”

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